Pine needle abortion cattle
WebObjective I: Pine Needles 1.1 Determine if isocupressic acid (ICA; the abortifacient compound in pine needles) concentration in pine needles is modulated by the environment. 1.2 Identify the matabolites of isocupressic acid in pine needles that cause abortions in cattle. Determine the biological mechanism, develop diagnostic WebPine needle abortion in cattle: a review and report of 1973-1984 research Research has verified field observations that cows grazing ponderosa pine needles may abort. The …
Pine needle abortion cattle
Did you know?
WebPinus ponderosa or western yellow pine (Pinnace) is widely distributed in the U.S., but is most abundant in the Western U.S. and Western Canada. In the late 1920’s cattle … WebPine needles can and do cause abortions- although like you I think it is in the later stages of pregnancy and can be controlled by rotational grazing to keep the cattle out of the pine …
WebGardner, D.R., James, L.F. Pine needle abortion in cattle: analysis of isocupressic acid in north american gymnosperms. Phytochem. Anal. 10:132-136. 1999. Gardner, D.R., Panter, … WebGardner, D.R., James, L.F. Pine needle abortion in cattle: analysis of isocupressic acid in north american gymnosperms. Phytochem. Anal. 10:132-136. 1999. Gardner, D.R., Panter, K.E., James, L.F. Pine needle abortion in cattle: Metabolism of isocupressic acid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47 (7): 2891-2897. 1999.
WebKey Words: Cattle, Pinus ponderosa, Pine Needles, Abortion, Stress, Hormones J. Anim. Sci. 1995. 73:198-205 Introduction Abortions can be caused by cows eating needles ... (Short et al., 1992). The cattle were pregnant, multiparous Hereford or crossbred cows that weighed from 450 to 675 kg. Breeding dates were known, and feeding pine needles ... WebPine needle abortion in cattle: metabolism of isocupressic acid Authors D R Gardner 1 , K E Panter , L F James Affiliation 1 Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1150 East 1400 North, Logan, Utah 84341, USA. [email protected] PMID: 10552582 DOI: 10.1021/jf981322d Abstract
WebCows that consume needles from Pinus ponderosa (PN) abort, but little is known about variables that affect consumption or response. These experiments were conducted to test the effects of several variables on pine needle-induced abortion.
WebNeedles from the Ponderosa pine tree (Pinus ponderosa), lodgepole pine (P. contorta), and common juniper (Juniperus communis) cause abortion primarily when consumed during the last trimester. 19 Consumption by pregnant cows induces a premature parturition or abortion usually in 1 to 3 days but may be delayed for 2 to 3 weeks. 20 The greatest … guilford hs baseballWebPDF Needles from conifers are toxic for cattle causing late term abortions and placenta retention. The toxicity is due to a secondary metabolite of... Find, read and cite all the … guilford homes baltimoreWebPine needle abortion in range cattle is a problem frequently observed in western Canada and the United States (6) and, in fact, in areas wherever ponderosa pine trees grow. Although … bousta beany knittingWebPine Needle Abortion in Range Beef Cattle F OR a number of years ranchers in range arcas of the Provirrrc of Iiritish Columbia and t,hr States of Washington, Idaho and Oregon have claimed that pint needles and pine buds wverc causing nu- tritional or mechanical abortion in range beef cattlc. bou staffWebThe primary toxicological effect of ponderosa pine needles in cattle is premature parturition and associated complications, such as retained fetal membranes, metritis, and occasional toxicosis and death (Gardner et al., 1999a). Pine needle-induced abortion appears to mimic normal parturition except that it is premature. guilford hs rockfordWebA number of toxins can cause abortion in cows. Ponderosa pine needles can cause abortion if ingested in the last trimester; the cows may become moribund after delivery and hemorrhage excessively. The main abortifacient compounds in Ponderosa pine needles … boussy saint yonWebSeveral pen&studies have conclusively shown that pine needles cause abortion in cattle and that penned cattle will eat the needles (MacDonald 1952, James et al. 1977, James et al. 1989). Penned cows given hay and needles free choice consumed up to 20% of their diet as fresh pine needles (MacDonald 1952). bous sperry hiking boots